Medicare and Medi-Cal Changes Coming in 2027
Several significant changes to Medicare and Medi-Cal are scheduled for 2027. For Peninsula Health Care District (PHCD), the most important communication priorities are helping residents maintain health coverage, understand new eligibility requirements, avoid interruptions in medical and dental care, and connect with local assistance. The changes are relevant to low-income adults, immigrants, older adults, people with disabilities, and residents who receive Medicare and Medi-Cal.

Key Changes and Effective Dates
| Effective Date | Change | Who May Be Affected |
|---|---|---|
| 1/1/27 | New Medi-Cal work, education, or community engagement requirements | Certain adults ages 19–64 |
| 1/1/27 | Transition from managed care to Medi-Cal Fee-for-Service | Certain immigrants enrolled in Medi-Cal |
| 1/1/27 | Reduced retroactive Medi-Cal coverage | New applicants with eligible past medical bills |
| 1/1/27 | Changes to Medicare Advantage and prescription drug plans | Medicare beneficiaries |
| 3/1/27 | More frequent Medi-Cal eligibility renewals begin | Certain adults ages 19–64 |
| 7/1/27 | Dental coverage restrictions and other changes for certain immigrant adults | Affected Medi-Cal member |
Medi-Cal: What changes in January 2027?
Beginning January 1, 2027, certain adults receiving Medi-Cal will need to demonstrate participation in qualifying activities, generally totaling 80 hours per month, to obtain or maintain coverage.
Qualifying activities include employment, education, job training, and community service. Certain combinations of activities can satisfy the requirement.
Who may be affected: Adults ages 19–64 covered under the applicable Medi-Cal eligibility categories.
Who may be exempt: Individuals age 65 and older, qualifying parents and caregivers, pregnant individuals, people with disabilities, individuals with serious health conditions, and certain Medicare beneficiaries.
Impact on San Mateo County: Some low-income residents who currently receive Medi-Cal may need to submit additional information documenting their eligibility or qualifying activities. Residents who do not complete required documentation could experience interruptions in coverage.
Note: not every Medi-Cal member is subject to these requirements and that exemptions are available.
Beginning January 1, 2027, certain Medi-Cal members, including undocumented residents and some lawful permanent residents, will transition from managed care plans to Fee-for-Service Medi-Cal.
For San Mateo County, this is especially important because affected residents currently enrolled with the Health Plan of San Mateo (HPSM) may need to change how they access their medical providers.
Under Fee-for-Service:
- Members can receive services from providers accepting Medi-Cal Fee-for-Service.
- Their current physician or dentist may not participate in the new arrangement.
- Members will generally use their Medi-Cal Benefits Identification Card rather than their former health plan card.
- The transition itself does not mean automatic loss of Medi-Cal eligibility.
Contact your healthcare providers before December 31, 2026, to confirm whether they accept Fee-for-Service Medi-Cal.
Currently, eligible applicants can generally receive up to three months of retroactive Medi-Cal coverage.
Starting January 1, 2027:
- Certain adults ages 19–64 will qualify for only one month of retroactive coverage.
- Other eligible members will generally qualify for up to two months.
This means residents who delay applying for Medi-Cal may have fewer past medical expenses covered.
DHCS identifies March 1, 2027, as the effective date for six-month eligibility checks for certain adults, although San Mateo County's public guidance currently groups this change with January 2027 updates.
Instead of renewing once annually, some residents will need to verify their eligibility every six months.
The distinction between the state implementation date and the county's communication timeline should be confirmed before PHCD publishes its newsletter.
Please update your contact information, open all Medi-Cal notices, and respond to renewal requests by the stated deadlines.
Medicare: What's changing January 2027?
Medicare is a separate federal program from Medi-Cal. The 2027 changes are primarily related to annual plan benefits, prescription drug costs, and coverage options.
- 2026 Out of Pocket Cap: $2100
- 2027 Out of Pocket Cap: $2400
The annual out-of-pocket limit for covered Medicare Part D prescription drugs will increase by $300 in 2027. The maximum Part D deductible will also increase from $615 to $700, although individual plans may have lower deductibles.
Medicare Advantage plan availability, premiums, provider networks, and benefits may change for 2027.
CMS reports that California will have 394 Medicare Advantage plans in 2027, compared with 402 in 2026. The statewide average monthly plan premium is projected to increase slightly, from $13.77 to $14.12. These are statewide figures, not San Mateo County-specific rates.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Residents should review their coverage during Medicare Open Enrollment, October 15–December 7, 2026, with changes generally taking effect January 1, 2027.
Some residents enrolled in both programs, commonly called dual-eligible beneficiaries, may experience additional changes.
Certain individuals affected by the Medi-Cal Fee-for-Service transition will also leave their integrated Medi-Medi plan and need to review how they receive Medicare benefits.
This is especially important for older adults who depend on coordinated medical care, prescription coverage, and supportive services.
Dental Coverage Changes
January 1, 2027: Certain HPSM Dental members will transition to Medi-Cal Dental Fee-for-Service. Their full dental benefits can continue, but they may need to find a participating dentist.
July 1, 2027: Certain adult immigrants will lose full-scope dental benefits and retain emergency dental coverage only. Some affected adults ages 19–59 will also face a $30 monthly Medi-Cal premium. Exceptions to dental restrictions include children, pregnant individuals, and qualifying former foster youth.
The state's guidance also identifies the end of San Mateo County's Dental Managed Care pilot on December 31, 2026. PHCD should confirm the full scope of the transition with HPSM, since this could affect dental provider access beyond the immigration-related changes.
How will these changes affect San Mateo County?
San Mateo County has identified approximately 59,000 Medi-Cal beneficiaries who could be affected by new eligibility and renewal requirements. The county has also identified potential increases in uninsured residents and pressure on healthcare safety-net providers.
County of San Mateo, CA+1
For PHCD's service area, the potential implications include:
- Community clinics and healthcare providers: Greater demand for enrollment assistance, eligibility navigation, and support maintaining care.
- Older adults: Increased need for Medicare plan counseling, particularly among dual-eligible beneficiaries.
- Immigrant families: Potential disruption to established medical and dental provider relationships.
- Behavioral health: Possible interruptions in care if residents lose coverage or need to change providers.
- Dental providers: Increased demand for appointments before July 2027 and assistance finding Fee-for-Service dentists.Approximately 59,000
Facts/Myths
| Myth | Fact |
|---|---|
| If I receive a notice about changes to Medi-Cal, it means I'm losing my health insurance. | Receiving a notice does not necessarily mean your coverage is ending. Some notices explain changes to eligibility, benefits, or how you receive care. Read all notices carefully and respond to requests for information by the deadline. |
| Everyone receiving Medi-Cal will have to meet the new work requirements. | Not everyone is subject to the new requirements. Adults age 65 and older and individuals who qualify for certain exemptions are not required to meet the new community engagement requirements. |
| Medicare and Medi-Cal are the same program, so the 2027 changes affect everyone equally. | Medicare is a federal health insurance program primarily for adults age 65 and older and certain younger individuals with disabilities. Medi-Cal is California's Medicaid program, providing healthcare coverage to eligible low-income residents. The programs have different eligibility rules and benefits, and some individuals qualify for both. |
| If my Medi-Cal health plan changes, I can no longer receive medical care. | A change in health plan does not automatically mean you lose healthcare coverage. However, your provider network may change. Contact your health plan or healthcare provider to confirm where you can continue receiving care. |
| Once I'm enrolled in Medi-Cal, I never need to update my information. | Medi-Cal members must keep their contact information current and complete required eligibility renewals. Some adults will face more frequent renewal requirements in 2027. Missing important notices or deadlines could result in interruptions in coverage. |
| I can wait until after receiving medical treatment to apply for Medi-Cal, and all my past medical bills will be covered. | Medi-Cal's retroactive coverage rules are becoming more restrictive in 2027. Eligible applicants may receive coverage for a shorter period before their application date. Applying promptly can help reduce the risk of uncovered medical expenses. |
| Undocumented residents who already have Medi-Cal will automatically lose their coverage in January 2027. | Existing members can generally maintain their full-scope Medi-Cal coverage if they continue to meet eligibility requirements and renew on time. However, some members will transition to Fee-for-Service Medi-Cal, and additional benefit restrictions may begin in July 2027. |
| Medi-Cal will stop covering all dental services for everyone in 2027. | Most members will continue receiving dental coverage. Beginning July 1, 2027, certain adults will lose coverage for routine dental services, but emergency dental care will remain available. Children, pregnant individuals, and qualifying former foster youth retain full dental benefits. |
| Children and pregnant individuals will no longer qualify for full Medi-Cal because of immigration restrictions. | Children under age 19 and eligible pregnant individuals can continue receiving full-scope Medi-Cal regardless of immigration status. Pregnancy-related eligibility continues through one year after pregnancy ends. |
Resources:
- San Mateo County Human Services Agency
- Medi-Cal eligibility, enrollment, renewals
- 800-223-8383
-
Health Plan of San Mateo
- Questions about health plan changes
- HPSM Dental
- Dental provider transitions
- 650-616-1522
- HICAP San Mateo County
- Free Medicare counseling and plan comparisons
- 650-627-9350
-
California DHCS
- Official Medi-Cal policy updates
-
BenefitsCal
- Update information and manage benefits
